Selected Quotes from Virgils The Aeneid

Virgil (Vergil) wrote The Aeneid, a story about a Trojan hero. The Aeneid has been compared with Homers Iliad and Odyssey  -- partly because Virgil was influenced by and borrowed from Homers works. Written by one of the earliest great poets, The Aeneid has inspired a number of the greatest writers and poets in world literature. Here are a few quotes from The Aeneid. Perhaps these lines will inspire you too! I sing of arms and of a man: his fatehad made him fugitive: he was the firstto journey from the coasts of Troy as faras Italy and the Lavinian shoresAcross the lands and waters he was batteredbeneath the violence of the high ones forthe savage Junos unforgetting anger.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 1, lines 1-7For full three hundred years, the capitaland rule of Hectors race shall be at Alba,until a royal priestess Iliawith child by Mars, has brought to birth twin sons.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 1, lines 380-3just as the bees in early summer, busybeneath the sunlight through the flowered meadows.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 1, lines 611-12The man you seek is here. I stand before you,Trojan Aeneas, torn from Libyan waves.O you who were alone in taking pityon the unutterable trials of Troy,who welcome us as allies to your cityand home- a remnant left by Greeks, harassedby all disasters known on land and sea.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 1, lines 836-842tell us all / things from the first beginn ing: Grecian guile,your peoples trials, and then your journeyings.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 1, lines 1049-51Do youbelieve the enemy have sailed away?Or think that any Grecian gifts are freeof craft? Is this the way Ulysses acts?Either Achaeans hide, shut in this wood,or else this is an engine built againstour walls...I fear the Greeks, even when they bring gifts.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 2, lines 60-70four times it stalled before the gateway, at the very threshold;four times the arms clashed loud inside its belly.Nevertheless, heedless, blinded by frenzy,we press right on and set the inauspiciousmonster inside the sacred fortress.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 2, lines 335-339Poor husband, what wild thought drives youto wear these weapons now? Where would you rush?- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 2, lines 699-700If you go off to die, then take us, too,to face all things with you; but if your paststill lets you put your hope in arms, which nowyou have put on, then first protect this house.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 2, lines 914-7Why are you mangling me, Aeneas? Sparemy body. I am buried here. Do sparethe profanation of your pious hands.I am no stranger to you; I am Trojan.The blood you see does not flow from a stem.Flee from these cruel lands, this greedy shore,for I am Polydorus; here an ironharvest of lances covered my pierced body.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 3, lines 52-59until an awful hunger and your wrongin slaughtering my sisters has compelledyour jaws to gnaw as food your very tables.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 3, lines 333-5Along the banks beneath the branching ilex,a huge white sow stretched out upon the groundtogether with a new-delivered litterof thirty suckling white pigs at her teats- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 3, lines 508-11I am of Ithaca and sailed for Troy,a comrade of unfortunate Ulysses;my name is Achaemenides.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 3, lines 794-6Let us make, instead of war,an everlasting peace and plighted wedding.You have what you were bent upon: she burnswith love; the frenzy now is in her bones.Then let us rule this people - you and I-with equal auspices...- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 4, lines 130-136Are you now laying the foundations of high Carthage, as servant to a woman?- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 4, lines 353-4Pity your sister- as a final kindness.When he has granted it, I shall repaymy debt, and with full interest, by my death.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 4, lines 599-601Do not let love or treaty tie our peoples.May an avenger rise up from my bones,one who will track with firebrand and swordthe Dardan settlers, now and in the future,at any time that ways present themselves.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 4, lines 861-6The circling yearcompletes its months since we entombed in earththe bones and remnants of my godlike father.Unless I err, that anniversaryis here, the day that I shall always keepin grief and honor...- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 5, lines 61-7At this the loud outcries of Saliusreach everyone within that vast arena.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 5, lines 448-9In my sleepthe image of the prophet Cassandraappeared and offered blazing brands. Look herefor Troy; here is your home! she cried. The timeto act is now; such signs do not allowdelay. Here are four altars raised to Neptune;the god himself gives us the will, the torches.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 5, lines 838-44I see wars, horrid wars, the Tiber foamingwith much blood.You shall have your Simoisyour Xanthus, and your Doric camp; alreadythere is in Latium a new Achilles.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 6, lines 122-5all these you see are helpless and unburied.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 6, line 427And I could notbelieve that with my going I should bringso great a grief as this. But stay your steps.Do not retreat from me. Whom do you flee?This is the last time fate will let us speak.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 6, lines 610-3There are two gates of Sleep: the one is saidto be of horn, through it an easy exitis given to true Shades; the other is madeof polis hed ivory, perfect glittering,but through that way the Spirits send false dreamsinto the world above. And here Anchises,when he is done with words, accompaniesthe Sibyl and his son together; andhe sends them through the gate of ivory.- Virgil, The Aeneid, Book 6, lines 1191-1199 More Info General Book Club Questions for Study and DiscussionWhich character do you most like?How to Determine a Reading ScheduleWhat is a classic? More Info. General Book Club Questions for Study and DiscussionWhich character do you most like?How To Determine a Reading ScheduleWhat is a classic?Quotes

Summary Of Descartes On The Mind-Body Distinction - 751 Words

1 Zhiyuan Li Philosophy 3230 Short Paper Assignment Descartes on the Mind-Body Distinction In the Sixth Mediation, Descartes advances a compact argument for the idea that the mind and the body are distinct (2006, AT 78). In this essay, I’m going to present what I take Descartes’ argument to be, and very briefly evaluate it afterwards. Descartes starts with the thought the we can understand, at least, something, and we can understand something in a specific manner: clearly and distinctly; we can’t be wrong, according to Descartes, about things we understand clearly and distinctly (Mediation Four, AT 59). Similarly, if we can clearly and distinctly understand a thing in a way that does not appeal to or depend on another thing, then we can’t†¦show more content†¦On the one hand, the body is supposed to be a sort of thing that has extensions: it has shapes, it has size, it occupies certain spatial position, and it can be in rest or in motion (AT 43, 78). On the other hand, from previous meditations, Descartes concludes that â€Å"I† am only a thinking thing from the observation that thinking is what could survive even if there were an all-power deceiving God (AT 27). And here, the â€Å"I† can be understood in terms of the mind that does not include a corporeal body since Descartes was meditating as if he didn’t even have a body (AT 27). Thus, it seems that we can understand the mind and the body clearly and distinctly from each other in that the mind is a thinking thing and not an extended thing, whereas the body an extended thing and not a thinking thing. In other words, 6. The body and the mind are understood clearly and distinctly in a way that does not depend on each other. Once this is secured, by a series of modus ponens, it follows that 7. Therefore, the mind and the body are really distinct. As far as I’m concerned, the logic of the argument looks intact, but I do not find the second premise very convincing, which says if two things can be separated (in practice), then they are really distinct. Instead, perhaps in order for two things to be really distinct, it’s not only sufficient (albeit necessary) that they can be separated inShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Rene Descartes1442 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophers are individuals who address critical analysis of fundamental assumptions or beliefs with underlying theories of their own. John Locke and Rene Descartes were both classified as modern philosophers in the seventeenth century who sums up the subject about personal identity and its determents in reference to our own existence, such as who are we? 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Development of an Employee Training Program Free Essays

The development and implementation of an appropriate Training Program for Culbreth Associates’ new client will undergo three major phases. The three phases will include the preparatory activities, actual implementation of the training program, and post-training activities to measure the impact of the training on both organizational and participant levels. Clearly, the type of the training program that will be developed is an Employee Training Program. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of an Employee Training Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now The specific type of program will depend on the goals of the requesting organization and the learning needs of the employees in terms of â€Å"attitudes, behaviors, competencies, or skills. † (Brady, 2005, p. 1) Thus, the training program could address a variety of concerns, from improving employee-management relationships, enhancing the work environment, improving departmental communications, or fostering cultural competence in the workplace. Preparatory Activities: Planning and Designing the Training Program The first step that will be taken in the development of the training program is to consult with the client to clarify the objectives and expectations that the organization wishes to achieve for the entire program and to determine the extent of support that the management is willing to extend to facilitate and reinforce the changes that could arise from the training. The next step will involve identifying the existing strengths and problem areas in the organization. This will be done through the conduct of training needs analysis on three levels: the organization, tasks, and the individual person/employee. Arthur, et. al. (2003) notes that a systematic needs assessment can guide and serve as the basis for the design, development, delivery, and evaluation of the training program. † (p. 236) In particular, a knowledge of organizational environment, needs, and resources vis-a-vis employee capacities would help determine the goals of the training program. McNamara (2008) suggests that â€Å"it is important that goals be designed and worded to be â€Å"SMARTER† (an acronym), that is, specific, measurable, acceptable to you, realistic to achieve, time-bound with a deadline, extending your capabilities and rewarding to you. The goals of the training will influence the kind of input needed by the participant and match the training methods to their interests and skill levels. After the data from the training needs analysis has been assessed, the training design and module development will commence. This activity will involve searching, choosing, and combining the most appropriate and most effective training strategies and activities based on identified training needs. It would also involve the formulation of the benchmarks for learning or improvement that would be used to measure and evaluate the success of the training. After the training design and module have been completed, the training program will be subjected to pre-testing activities to determine whether the content is appropriate and if it utilizes the most effective approach based on the learning needs of the participants. Training Program Implementation The actual conduct of the training program will after the training design, modules, and participant preparation have been completed. During the actual training, participants will be involved in a variety of activities, from lecture-workshops to simulation and role-playing performance designed to facilitate the necessary changes in attitudes, behaviors, and skills while building on existing strengths and knowledge. The training program will also be structured in such a way that both the trainers and participants have feedback mechanisms to improve the over-all training design and to track their progress in achieving the goals of the training. After the training, an evaluation of the training will be conducted wherein the trainer, participants, and requesting organization will assess training effectivity based on the critierias for learning that were previously developed vis-a-vis the output of the training. Post-training Activities: Training Transfer Monitoring and Evaluation The last step in the training program is the monitoring of training transfer in the actual workplace to determine the impact of the training conducted. This is important since the real effects of the training can only be measured based on positive impact on the actual work environment that can be directly attributed to the learning outcomes of the training program. (Lim Morris, 2006, p. 85) Hence, the Human Resource Department of the client will be asked to keep records of the training goals and to conduct timely assessments of employee progress in terms of desired workplace attitude, behavior, and capabilities that could provide the basis of more intensive employee development and training programs. Works Cited: Arthur, W. Jr., Bennett, W. Jr., Edens, P. S., S. T. Bell (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations: a meta-analysis of design and evaluation features. Journal of Applied Psychology 88(2): 234–245. Brady, Kathleen. (2006) Designing effective training programs. NALP Bulletin. Lim, Doo Hun Michael Lane Morris (2006). Influence of trainee characteristics, instructional satisfaction, and organizational climate on perceived learning and training transfer. Human Resource Development Quarterly 17(1): 85-115. McNamara, Carter (2008). Complete guidelines to design your training plan. Retrieved August 6, 2008 from http://www.managementhelp.org/trng_dev/gen_plan.htm How to cite Development of an Employee Training Program, Papers

Singapore Airline’s Response To The Economic Crisis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Singapore Airlines Response To The Economic Crisis. Answer: Introduction Singapore Airline got recognition as being one of the worlds premiere airlines. It has been voted as the best Airline in the world and in the year 1995, Singapore Airlines was regarded as the most admired firm by the magazine of Asian Business. However, the Economic Crisis of Asia affected most of the Airlines in Asia (singaporeair.com, 2017) Singapore International Airlines was also affected by this crisis. However, the airlines, decided to take up acted as a response to this crisis. The airlines adopted strategic management forces in order to comply with the economic crisis when the airlines decided to launch its biggest product. This lead the airlines to a biggest dilemma about that its competitors are facing harsh crisis. Against this background, it is important to note about the mission and vision of the company along with its core competencies. The way the Air Asia has responded to the crisis as well comes under the strength, weakness opportunities and threats of the company. B y taking into account these perspectives, it is important rather to determine the policies of the organization and how it has tackled the problem of the Asian crisis when the other Asia Airlines suffered tremendous loss (singaporeair.com, 2017). Vision of the Singapore International Airlines Singapore Airlines has a responsibility not only to be an excellent Singapore Airlines has a responsibility not only to be an excellent company, but also to be an excellent citizen of the world by enhancing the lives of the people we touch. With that aim in mind, we have made many commitments to the arts and education, to our communities, and the health and welfare of our countrys citizens, and those in countries we fly to. With this goal in mind, weve also made a strong commitment to preserving the environment and our world for future generations. Having the aim in mind, the airlines have built commitments to the education and arts, to the communities and welfare and health of the society and the citizens of the countries where the airlines fly. Having these improvements in mind as well as the goals, the airlines of Singapore has also made stronger commitments in order to preserve the environment and the world for the future generations. The organization has also strived for the sa fety goals (singaporeair.com, 2017). The safety vision is easily available to the public so that they can understand about these important safety goals. The vision therefore, of the airlines industry of Singapore is to become the competitive and foremost aviation group. It looks forward to become passenger focused, flight catering in a best way in the competitive field. Mission of the airlines The mission of the airlines are Offer superior service in every area, at competitive price, yielding a surplus to finance expansion and modernization, and provide a satisfactory return to shareholders. All this, while keeping employees satisfied, happy, and motivated.The airlines of Singapore are an international company, which is dedicated to provide transportation services by air having the highest quality and to enhance the returns for the benefits of its employees and shareholders. Its mission is to become the leading aviation group in Asia by rendering reliable and safe passengers the good services (singaporeair.com, 2017). Core competencies of Singapore International Airlines Having stronger capabilities and the core competencies, the airlines is becoming strongly competent. Firstly, the airlines are providing service which is based on the excellence of being cost effective. During the economic crisis, the airlines of Singapore has reduced 2.5% of its cost and increased its service to the other countries (singaporeair.com, 2017; Drucker, 2017). This important core competency is being supported by the excellent management though the means of communication and motivating the employees in order to build the reputation of the Singapore Airlines Industry. Airlines have made itself stronger along with the mission of the industry. The Airlines through providing excellent services have a built a long- term relationships. The beautiful designs of the services, total innovation of the airport, the employees and the staff development are the important resources of the Singapore Airline Industry are slowly building up the core competencies of the airlines industry (D ermol, 2012; Om Yu 2012). Other than the resources, the brand name of the airline industry has made them famous and a core competent due to the availability of its resources. The employees who are considered as the most important resources and the employees who give helpful assistance to the company during the crisis made the airline industry to gain its core competency (Drucker, 2017). Strength of the of SIA Singapore airlines are bearing strength that it is having the second largest strongest fleets of aircraft in the industry of airlines. The airlines are having a strong support from the government of Singapore. The major strong points of the company is the brand image, size and its positioning strategy. The company for the sake of its brand image earned the annual profit of 340 million in the dollars of Singapore. The international airlines of Singapore took risk during the Asian economic crisis which stated, the airlines in a different position was attracting the wealthy Europeans and the Americans who are willing to pay their services and seating at the premium upgrade or else the airlines feared that it would suffer loss. Despite the crisis, the flight was known for its excellent and top services of hospitality. It has provided a satisfactory base to the customer and the desired passengers airline. The strength lies in the fact that, it has pioneered in the conveniences of the customers and it is being the first flight, which has delivered hot meals to the customers (singaporeair.com, 2017). The strength is not measured in the context of capitalization. The brand of Singapore Airlines is described as the most popular brand in the industry of airlines. The company has secured its position as the leading brand of Airline industry through the utilization of the business model as a first mover. For example, it is being the foremost airlines that it offers refreshments in free and again it is being the first airline to give the delivery of the new A380 passengers plan and the airline industry has always made sure that it is one step ahead of the competitors. Weaknesses The weaknesses of the Singapore Airlines are it costs lot of money from its customers traveling from the Singapore Airlines. The new product launch and services would cost more money from its customers as these have been considered as expensive services. The Ticket price from Kolkata to Singapore is 48,780 in Indian currency for each person. It is evident from the comment of the Chia Cheow Ming of Tal Lee Securities in Singapore. He commented that if Singapore Airlines could attract wealthy Europeans and Americans who are willing to pay for the premium services then the company would get chance not to face the loss. After the Asian economic crisis, the turnover ratio has been dropped down in the Singapore Airlines. The company was compelled to give unpaid leave to its cabin crew for managing the economic crisis in a cost-cutting measure. The company though did not say how many employees have accepted the offer of unpaid leave. However, the Airlines have performed well in last few years. The other weakness has been created due to growing competition in the airlines market (Adl, 2013). As the competition is increasing, the market share of the Singapore Airlines is less. The current market share of the Singapore Airlines is 11.07 million dollars. There are other Asian Airlines companies in the Asia-Europe market, like, Thia Airways, Cathay Pacific, Air China, Korean Air, Malaysian Air, Air India and All Nippon Airways. However, the overcapacity in the markets, the SIA had to make some adjustment. The company could bring more new resources as like other companies would be unable to imitate the resources. Opportunities Singapore Airline has huge opportunities to expand its market into Middle East, China and India and it is providing services across the Asian region (Serpen, 2013). By the end of 2014, the SIA had made a joint venture with Tata group that has aimed to build full service airlines. India is the strategic market that the SIA group wanted to enter. However, the A380 is servicing across Paris, Frankfurt and Zurich. Singapore Airlines could have opportunity to create much deeper partnership. This is the area, which could be improved and it was traditionally a weakness. However, under Mr. Goh, the CEO of the Singapore Airlines, new partnership was being made apart from enlarging various existing partnerships. However, the problem was most of its partnerships were not at all comprehensive. The data has shown that out of 24 partners, only 11 are serving for Singapore Airlines. The other opportunities are that it could create an excellence by building airports, maintaining airports and planes, transporting cargos and operating kitchen. The company could create marketing strategies in these areas to attract more customers. In the growing competitive market, the company needs to provide its customers more opportunities to retain its excellent impression in the market. The company has to provide new services that would impress the domestic and international customers. However, if the company provides new opportunities, the domestic as well as international customers would be attracted towards its services. Threats The threats of the Singapore Airlines are competition and price hike. As there are other airline companies in the airline market beside Singapore Airlines, like, Cathay Pacific, Thai Airline, China Southern Airline, Qantas, the competition rate is much higher in the market particularly for this company. However, the SIAs has continuously introduced new products like A380 and 777-200ER. Although, other airline companies have also developed new products including premium products, that could create a threat for the Singapore Airlines (Laudon Traver, 2013). The growing competition in the market is one of the crucial threats as well as weakness for the company. As the cost of the fuel has been increased, that ticket price has increased in massive way, which could affect the business in negative way. However, the company is helpless in this situation. The company has increase its flight charge in order to gain profit. However, the Singapore Airlines Company could opt for the low cost flights in addition, the company should offer some low cost flight to its customers in order to retain in the competitive market. This offer could minimize the negative effect of the price hike. Appropriateness of SIAs Strategic Response The Singapore Airline has announced to launch its biggest product. This is appropriate decision though the company has faced severe loss (Bisbe Malagueo, 2012). Due to increasing rate of competition in the market, the decision to launch new product is perfect for facing the other competitors and drawing new customers. However, the loss happened due to Economic Crisis in the Asian region and that could be the reason for companys loss. It is expected that the company could overcome the loss after the time of the Asian economic crisis. Analyzing the weaknesses, threats and opportunities it could be said that the new product launch is necessary in the growing competitive market. However, new product launch will eventually help to retain the company in the market. Conclusion It can be concluded by stating that the mission and vision of the Singapore Airlines has been discussed along with its core competencies and it is having a great competitive advantages in the market. The company is one of the largest companies in the market and it shares excellent vision and mission that aims to provide excellent services to all its customers. The strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the Singapore Airlines has been discussed to determine the appropriateness of the companys strategic response. The way the company has handled the Economic crisis in the Asian region, launching new product in the market would affect in minimal. However, the positive effect of the new product launch would create a long-term policy for the company. By taking into account these perspectives, the assignment has determined the policies of the organization and how it has tackled the problem of the Asian crisis when the other Asia Airlines suffered tremendous loss. References Adl, A., Ashouri, M., Jamalpour, G. and Sandoosi, S.M., (2013). Overview SWOT analysis method and its application in organizations. Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics and Management Studies, 1(12), pp.69-74. Bisbe, J. and Malagueo, R.,( 2012). Using strategic performance measurement systems for strategy formulation: Does it work in dynamic environments?. Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.296-311. Coleman, J., (2013). Six components of a great corporate culture.Harvard Business Review,5(6), p.2013. Dermol, V., (2012). Relationship between mission statement and company performance.Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University-Economics,59(1), pp.321-336. Drucker, P.F., (2017).The Theory of the Business (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Oum, T.H. and Yu, C., (2012).Winning airlines: Productivity and cost competitiveness of the worlds major airlines. Springer Science Business Media. Serpen, E.,( 2013). Strategic planning for airlines. EVP Intervistas Consulting Group, 35. singaporeair.com, S. (2017).Singapore Airlines Official Website | Book flights from India. [online] Singaporeair.com. Available at: https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/home [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017].

Example research essay topic Ariosto 1,181 words Essay Example

Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words Essay Italian poet, remembered primarily for his ORLANDO FURIOSO, published in its final version in 1532. Ariostos work was the most celebrated narrative poem of the Italian high Renaissance, and the first example of modern poetry to provoke widespread critical controvesy. Ariosto was born in Reggio Emilia, as the son of Count Niccol Ariosto. At the age of then his family moved to Ferrera, where he studied law from 1489 to1494. There he also started to study Latin and Greek language and literature. When his father died in 1500, Ariosto assumed for some years the management of family estates as the eldest of 10 children. In 1502 he became commander of the fort of Canossa, and the next year he entered the service of Cardidal Ippolito dEste. In 1513 Ariosto met Alessandra Benucci. After the death of her husband, Tito Strozzi, she became Ariostos mistress. Because the family had settled comfortably in Ferrara, Ariosto refused to accompany Cardinal dEste to Hungary, and entered the service of Alfonso I, Duke of Ferrara, Cardinals brother. In 1522 he was sent to govern the Garfagnana region in the wildest part of the Apuan Alps. He returned after three years from the bandit-ridden post to Ferrara. In about 1505 Arisoto began writing Orlando Furioso. The poem was a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardos Orlando innamorato. Its first edition appeared in Venice in 1516 and was later revised in 1521 and 1532. The main character, Orlando, goes mad (furioso) because his love for the beautiful Angelica is not returned. Other themes are the war between Christians and Saracens, and the secondary love story of Ruggiero and Bradamante. Orlando Furioso presented a rich variety of characters, mixed romance, epic, and lyrical poetry, and made fun of outmoded chivalric manners. Later the poem had a profound influence on such poets as Tasso, Spenser, and Lope de Vega. It also fascinated artists, and in the mid-1700s G.B. We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tiepolo painted in Villa Valmarana in Vicenza frescoes illustrating its scenes. Ariosto also wrote seven satires, begining in 1514, and five comedies. As a member of a group organized to produce plays by Plautus and Terrence at the Este court of Ferrara, he became especially familiar with their approaches to comedy, and their work later became the model for his own dramas. In LA CASSARIA (The Coffer, prose version in 1508, verse version in 1531) two servants succeed in arranging desirable marriages for their masters. IL SUPPOSITI (The Pretenders, prose version 1509, verse version 1528/31) was based on Terences The Eunuch and Plautuss The Captives. Shakespeare used parts of the work in his play The Taming of the Shrew. IL NEGROMANTE (The Necromancer, 1520), centered on a marriage kept secret, GLI STUDENTI (The Students, 1519), was an unfinished comedy of frustrated love, and LA LENA (Lena, 1528) was based on the story of Peronella in Boccaccios Decameron. Around 1527 Ariosto secretly married the widow Alessandra Benucci, and spent the last part of his life revising and enlarging Orlando Furioso. Ariosto died in Ferrara on July 6, 1533. a chi piace la chierca a chi la spada, a chi la patria, a chi gli strani liti. Che vuole andare a torno, a torno vada; vegga Inghilterra, Ongheria, Francia e Spagna; (from Mal pu dirar il rosignuolo in gabbia) Orlando Furioso (Orlando Enraged) This work is a continuation of the Orlando Innamorato of Matteo Maria Boiardo, which was left unfinished upon the authors death in 1494. It begins more or less at the point where Boiardo left it. This is a brief synopsis of Boiardos work, omitting most of the numerous digressions and incidental episodes associated with these events: To the court of King Charlemagne comes Angelica (daughter to the king of Cathay, or India) and her brother Argalia. Angelica is the most beautiful woman any of the Peers have ever seen, and all want her. However, in order to take her as wife they must first defeat Argalia in combat. The two most stricken by her are Orlando and Ranaldo (Rinaldo in Rose). When Argalia falls to the heathen knight Ferrau, Angelica flees with Orlando and Ranaldo in hot pursuit. Along the way, both Angelica and Ranaldo drink magic waters Angelica is filled with a burning love for Ranaldo, but Ranaldo is now indifferent. Eventually, Orlando and Ranaldo arrive at Angelicas castle. Others also gather at Angelicas castle, including Agricane, King of Tartary; Sacripant, King of Circassia; Agramante, King of Africa and Marfisa (Marphisa in Rose), an Asian warrior-Queen. Except for Orlando and Ranaldo, all are heathen Meanwhile, France is threatened by heathen invaders. Led by King Gradasso of Sericana (whose principal reason for going to war is to obtain Orlandos sword, Durindana) and King Rodomonte of Sarzia, a Holy War between Pagans and Christians ensues. Ranaldo leaves Angelicas castle, and Angelica and a very love-sick (but very chaste and proper) Orlando, set out for France in search of him. Again the same waters as before are drunk from, but this time in reverse Ranaldo now burns for Angelica, but Angelica is now indifferent. Ranaldo and Orlando now begin to fight over her, but King Charlemagne (fearing the consequences if his two best knights kill each other in combat) intervenes and promises Angelica to whichever of the two fights the best against the heathen; he leaves her in the care of Duke Namus. Orlando and Ranaldo arrive in Paris just in time to repulse an attack by Agramante. Namus camp is overrun by the heathen. Angelica escapes, with Ranaldo in pursuit. Also in pursuit is Ferrau, who (because he had defeated Argalia) considers Angelica his. It is at this point that the poem breaks off. While the Orlando-Ranaldo-Angelica triangle is going on, the stories of other knights and their loves are mixed in. Most important of these is that of the female knight Bradamante (sister of Ranaldo), who falls in love with a very noble heathen knight named Ruggiero (Rogero in Rose). Ruggiero, who is said to be a descendent of Alexander the Great and Hector, also falls in love with Bradamante, but because they are fighting on opposite sides it is felt that their love is hopeless. Nevertheless, it is prophecised that they shall wed and found the famous Este line, who shall rise to become one of the major families of Medieval and Renaissance Italy (it is worth noting that the Estes where the patrons of both Boiardo and Ariosto). Opposed to this prophecy is Atlantes, an African wizard who seeks to derail fate and keep Ruggiero from becoming a Christian. By the end of the poem, Ruggiero is imprisoned in Atlantes castle. However, Bradamante (who has decided to follow her heart) is in pursuit of her love, and is not too far away. It is the Bradamante-Ruggiero story that eventually takes center stage in Ariostos work. Other characters of importance: Astolfo, a Peer and friend of Orlando, who is kidnaped by the evil witch Morgana and her sister Alcina; Mandricardo, a fierce but hot-headed heathen; and a young knight named Brandimarte, who falls in love with (and wins the heart of) the beautiful Fiordelisa (Flordelice in Rose). Allplay major or semi-major roles in the events of Ariostos poem. Bibliography:. Example research essay topic Ariosto 1,181 words Essay Example Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words Essay Italian poet, remembered primarily for his ORLANDO FURIOSO, published in its final version in 1532. Ariostos work was the most celebrated narrative poem of the Italian high Renaissance, and the first example of modern poetry to provoke widespread critical controvesy. Ariosto was born in Reggio Emilia, as the son of Count Niccol Ariosto. At the age of then his family moved to Ferrera, where he studied law from 1489 to1494. There he also started to study Latin and Greek language and literature. When his father died in 1500, Ariosto assumed for some years the management of family estates as the eldest of 10 children. In 1502 he became commander of the fort of Canossa, and the next year he entered the service of Cardidal Ippolito dEste. In 1513 Ariosto met Alessandra Benucci. After the death of her husband, Tito Strozzi, she became Ariostos mistress. Because the family had settled comfortably in Ferrara, Ariosto refused to accompany Cardinal dEste to Hungary, and entered the service of Alfonso I, Duke of Ferrara, Cardinals brother. In 1522 he was sent to govern the Garfagnana region in the wildest part of the Apuan Alps. He returned after three years from the bandit-ridden post to Ferrara. In about 1505 Arisoto began writing Orlando Furioso. The poem was a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardos Orlando innamorato. Its first edition appeared in Venice in 1516 and was later revised in 1521 and 1532. The main character, Orlando, goes mad (furioso) because his love for the beautiful Angelica is not returned. Other themes are the war between Christians and Saracens, and the secondary love story of Ruggiero and Bradamante. Orlando Furioso presented a rich variety of characters, mixed romance, epic, and lyrical poetry, and made fun of outmoded chivalric manners. Later the poem had a profound influence on such poets as Tasso, Spenser, and Lope de Vega. It also fascinated artists, and in the mid-1700s G.B. We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Ariosto 1,181 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tiepolo painted in Villa Valmarana in Vicenza frescoes illustrating its scenes. Ariosto also wrote seven satires, begining in 1514, and five comedies. As a member of a group organized to produce plays by Plautus and Terrence at the Este court of Ferrara, he became especially familiar with their approaches to comedy, and their work later became the model for his own dramas. In LA CASSARIA (The Coffer, prose version in 1508, verse version in 1531) two servants succeed in arranging desirable marriages for their masters. IL SUPPOSITI (The Pretenders, prose version 1509, verse version 1528/31) was based on Terences The Eunuch and Plautuss The Captives. Shakespeare used parts of the work in his play The Taming of the Shrew. IL NEGROMANTE (The Necromancer, 1520), centered on a marriage kept secret, GLI STUDENTI (The Students, 1519), was an unfinished comedy of frustrated love, and LA LENA (Lena, 1528) was based on the story of Peronella in Boccaccios Decameron. Around 1527 Ariosto secretly married the widow Alessandra Benucci, and spent the last part of his life revising and enlarging Orlando Furioso. Ariosto died in Ferrara on July 6, 1533. a chi piace la chierca a chi la spada, a chi la patria, a chi gli strani liti. Che vuole andare a torno, a torno vada; vegga Inghilterra, Ongheria, Francia e Spagna; (from Mal pu dirar il rosignuolo in gabbia) Orlando Furioso (Orlando Enraged) This work is a continuation of the Orlando Innamorato of Matteo Maria Boiardo, which was left unfinished upon the authors death in 1494. It begins more or less at the point where Boiardo left it. This is a brief synopsis of Boiardos work, omitting most of the numerous digressions and incidental episodes associated with these events: To the court of King Charlemagne comes Angelica (daughter to the king of Cathay, or India) and her brother Argalia. Angelica is the most beautiful woman any of the Peers have ever seen, and all want her. However, in order to take her as wife they must first defeat Argalia in combat. The two most stricken by her are Orlando and Ranaldo (Rinaldo in Rose). When Argalia falls to the heathen knight Ferrau, Angelica flees with Orlando and Ranaldo in hot pursuit. Along the way, both Angelica and Ranaldo drink magic waters Angelica is filled with a burning love for Ranaldo, but Ranaldo is now indifferent. Eventually, Orlando and Ranaldo arrive at Angelicas castle. Others also gather at Angelicas castle, including Agricane, King of Tartary; Sacripant, King of Circassia; Agramante, King of Africa and Marfisa (Marphisa in Rose), an Asian warrior-Queen. Except for Orlando and Ranaldo, all are heathen Meanwhile, France is threatened by heathen invaders. Led by King Gradasso of Sericana (whose principal reason for going to war is to obtain Orlandos sword, Durindana) and King Rodomonte of Sarzia, a Holy War between Pagans and Christians ensues. Ranaldo leaves Angelicas castle, and Angelica and a very love-sick (but very chaste and proper) Orlando, set out for France in search of him. Again the same waters as before are drunk from, but this time in reverse Ranaldo now burns for Angelica, but Angelica is now indifferent. Ranaldo and Orlando now begin to fight over her, but King Charlemagne (fearing the consequences if his two best knights kill each other in combat) intervenes and promises Angelica to whichever of the two fights the best against the heathen; he leaves her in the care of Duke Namus. Orlando and Ranaldo arrive in Paris just in time to repulse an attack by Agramante. Namus camp is overrun by the heathen. Angelica escapes, with Ranaldo in pursuit. Also in pursuit is Ferrau, who (because he had defeated Argalia) considers Angelica his. It is at this point that the poem breaks off. While the Orlando-Ranaldo-Angelica triangle is going on, the stories of other knights and their loves are mixed in. Most important of these is that of the female knight Bradamante (sister of Ranaldo), who falls in love with a very noble heathen knight named Ruggiero (Rogero in Rose). Ruggiero, who is said to be a descendent of Alexander the Great and Hector, also falls in love with Bradamante, but because they are fighting on opposite sides it is felt that their love is hopeless. Nevertheless, it is prophecised that they shall wed and found the famous Este line, who shall rise to become one of the major families of Medieval and Renaissance Italy (it is worth noting that the Estes where the patrons of both Boiardo and Ariosto). Opposed to this prophecy is Atlantes, an African wizard who seeks to derail fate and keep Ruggiero from becoming a Christian. By the end of the poem, Ruggiero is imprisoned in Atlantes castle. However, Bradamante (who has decided to follow her heart) is in pursuit of her love, and is not too far away. It is the Bradamante-Ruggiero story that eventually takes center stage in Ariostos work. Other characters of importance: Astolfo, a Peer and friend of Orlando, who is kidnaped by the evil witch Morgana and her sister Alcina; Mandricardo, a fierce but hot-headed heathen; and a young knight named Brandimarte, who falls in love with (and wins the heart of) the beautiful Fiordelisa (Flordelice in Rose). Allplay major or semi-major roles in the events of Ariostos poem. Bibliography:.

Inescapeabilty of the Horrors of the Civil War essays

Inescapeabilty of the Horrors of the Civil War essays The destruction left by the Civil War was a time in American history that was necessary for the natural progression of human kind. While its horrors and often sanguinary tactics left the hearts of both Confederate and Union soldiers hollow, it was inevitable it its birth. The depths behind its unavoidance falls to the nations failure of compromises, its unsteady legs of a young nation, but most importantly it was the passions of the American people that brought the Civil War to life. Leading up to the events of the Civil War, that nations attempts at compromising show the almost impossible outcome of an acceptance in both the North and the South. Regarding the Compromise of 1850, the need to placate both the North and the South led to the outcome of neither truly gaining what they wanted. Angers still burned and resentment still existed despite the compromise, illustrating the growth that would have to continue to find a different solution: the Civil War. The weakness of compromises is displayed in the Kansas-Nebraska act, which basically ignored the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The later compromise had forbidden slavery north of the 36 30 line in which Douglas sought to change to popular sovereignty in the Kansas-Nebraska act. People, the North in particular, were left with a feeling of caution and unable to be comforted by a compromise when such a significant one had been so conveniently ignored. Compromising was not helping the people, and left them with li ttle else to turn to. The nations youth was another key factor in the lead in of the Civil War. There was no history for the nation to rely on and to support them in these difficult and trying times. They could not be comforted by the fact that they had survived so long and thus the reasoning for staying together was less powerful. Also, because of the nations childhood, state obligations were raised above obligations to ones country ...

DODEA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DODEA - Essay Example titutions are based on the fact that instructors chosen by the military exerts more effort in inculcating discipline not only within the school staff and personnel but also to their students and their respective families as well. This consist of regular and standardized monitoring which is made along with counseling and follow-ups to impart appropriate and acceptable principles and behavior regarding family and community aspects (Andrew 1-2). Relatively, children from DoDEA who are well disciplined also perform academically better than those of their counterparts in the local public schools since they are rigorously required to come up with the high standard of the school and excel in their marks (Randolph 1-2). Being an achiever is a by-product of DoDEA schools since students are encouraged to be their finest both in curricular and extra-curricular activities. Hence giving their best with the primary objective of having to excel (Brooklyn 1-4). It also goes true that DoDEA students or children have a wholesome sense of security which really sets them apart from the students enrolled in conventional public schools. The inspiration of keeping themselves and their environment secure stems from the way the administration or management handles them once they go out of line from the pre-set standards and regulations of the school. The procedure that is often employed by the said schools starts from interviewing the wayward student, then consulting with the parents/guardians to discuss concerns on behavior in order to determine whether further mental or health evaluation is necessary (Safe Schools Newsletter 2). In this regard, the counselors within DoDEA schools are cautioned to refrain from emotional responses that may excite or anger the emotionally disturbed student. Such appropriate handling works in a way that the child will learn how to respond and react calmly when faced with distressing situations; and will normally faci litate retention of normality

Marketing in the Information Age for Specialty Record Music Store Research Paper

Marketing in the Information Age for Specialty Record Music Store - Research Paper Example There exists a music store on Queen Street West in Toronto containing theme based CD's, records and DVD's. The collections are based on the cultural interests of the shop owners. The store does not have any online presence. Store enjoys reasonable amount of foot fall. But, due to the unorganized nature of the shop very few people actually buy the collection. As a matter of fact many people fail to locate the desired music collection due to unorganized nature of the shop. Due to the lack of online presence and hence losses customers to larger firms like HMV. The store owner also has 50% ownership of a local bar that specializes in in-house music.Based on the above the background thee study looks to provide a proposed marketing diagnostic plan. The plan includes the used of strategic and marketing concepts like AIDA model and SWOT analysis. The study also focuses on social media and viral marketing conceptsBased on the back ground of the study and the SWOT analysis it can be understood that the shop has entered in to a viscous circle. Customers are visiting the shop; but due to the organized nature of the shop, people are losing interests, People are switching to other firms like HMV through the online medium. Add to that the firm has no online presenceThe first step towards making the digital presence is to have a website. As mentioned earlier having a business without a website is like having a business without face. If the store owner does not have the expertise, then it can be outsourced to any SEO company

What is economic diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is economic diplomacy - Essay Example on the part of the countries to negotiate the right course of action which is required for the economic as well as the trade activities and processes for the different players present in the market or the industry for that matter. These could include the tactics which are there for the short term aimed as making alliances and mergers and the strategic shifts towards social development with the help of growth and cooperation hand in hand. The international political and economic relations between different states and countries has promoted as well as saved the varied interests of these nations when it comes to the relevant discussion regarding the economic diplomacy. The superpowers of the world are focusing their attention on the well being of their respective economies whereby the production levels in these countries in relation to different goods and the provision of services has increased and got better in the years that have passed by. There is so much competition that a nation cannot stay at a place for a considerable period of time and it needs to evolve and change its direction every now and then. Economic diplomacy ensures that the countries remain on their toes to the ever changing market conditions and remain attentive to the industrial amendments which happen from time to time. Thus the countries carry out their external economic relations with the help of the tool that we call as the economic diplomacy. This is not a new phenomenon in the related contexts but surely one which will stick on for years to come in the field of economic development and prosperity of nations. The changing role of the nations in the wake of their joining different alliances and treaties like NAFTA, WTO, EU, ASEAN and the like suggests that there is constant upheaval on the domestic and international front and that the diplomatic activities will continue to suffice in the times to come. Economic diplomacy takes care of the factors which include aid, trade, reduction in

Importance of Companion Animals in Human Societies

Importance of Companion Animals in Human Societies Naomi Smallcalder Abstract Animals have been used throughout history as companions especially for people who mental and physical health problems. Even Florris Nightingale discussed the effects that birds had on patients that were confined to one room. However throughout history the same has applied to our relationship with animals. People will decide whether they want to have a companion animal in their life, and the relationship will begin. But how does this relationship effect the animals involved? Is our relationship with animals a symbiotic one or do we use them for our own needs? Introduction The Oxford English Dictionary defines a pet as: ‘Any animal that is domesticated or tamed and kept as favourite, or treated with indulgence and fondness.’ (Oxford University Press, 2014). This word is commonly used to describes animals that are kept for no obvious practical or economic purpose – i.e. pets, as apposed to livestock or working animals. Throughout history animals have been kept for symbolic purposes, they are used as status symbols, and were even used as toys, (Tuan, 1984). Pets are often referred to as ‘companion animals’, scientists believe that the human and animal bond can produce a positive and an affectionate relationship which is mutually beneficial for both, (One Kind, 2010a). History of Pet Keeping The keeping of dogs, cats and other species as household pets is so widespread in Western countries that it is usually taken for granted. It is believed that half of the households in Britain contain at least one pet animal, the number of pets is higher in countries such as France and the United States, (Serpell, 1986). In Australia the Aborigines kept Dingoes, Wallabies, Possums, Bandicoots and even frogs as pets, (Meggit, 1965). In Southeast Asia indigenous tribes would keep dogs, cats, pigs and monkeys, (Evans, 1937; Cipriani, 1966). North American tribes would keep a variety of animals such as deer, wolves, turkeys and a variety of small wild mammals and birds, (Elmendorf Kroeber 1960). Tribes inhabiting the American Basin, the keeping and taming of wild animals became a minor industry. Henry Walter Bates, an English Naturalist, was the first to record a list of twenty-two unidentified mammals which were living tame in Indian Settlements, (Galton, 1883a). Even though pet keeping was seen throughout Western cultures, it would be considered indecent in modern Europe or North America if a women was to allow a puppy or kitten to suckle at her breast. Yet in many tribal societies allowing young animals to suckle is considered normal and natural. Several years ago it was found that many North American tribes were extremely fond of pets but would also bring the animals up, (Galton, 1883a). In all societies people pamper, talk and name their pets. They even grief when they die or are separated from them. (Galton, 1883a). Impact and Significance of Pet Keeping for Humans Many scientists and people believe that they and others develop health benefits from relationships with their animal companions, several scientific studies produced over the past 25 years support these beliefs, (Allen et al, 2007a). Evidence has shown that animals are able to improve human cardiovascular health, reduce stress, decrease loneliness and depression, and provide social interactions between people who have pets, (Allen et al, 2007a). People who are terminally ill or pregnant are advised to not interact with companion animals due to risk of zoonosis. Although giving up their animals can have a detrimental rather than beneficial effect on their overall health, (Allen et al, 2007a). Research dating back to the 1980’s showed that pet ownership has positive benefits on human health. These benefits ranged from higher survival rates from myocardial infection; a reduced risk of asthma in children; a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and physical wellbeing in older people, (Friedmannm et al, 1980). As early as the 18th century William Tuke, a Quaker Philanthropist who ran an asylum for people with severe mental disorders, he discovered that his patients gained health benefits from being around animals. Thus the courtyards of the asylum were stocked with rabbits, seagulls and poultry in the hope it would give the people greater responsibility and self-control. It was recommended by the British Charity Commissioners that sheep, hares, monkeys and other domestic animals should be added to these institutions, to create a less hostile, more attractive environment. Florence Nightingale, wrote in her ‘Notes of Nursing’ (1880) suggested that people that were confined to the same room because of medical problems gained pleasure from the presence of a bird, (The British Psychological Society, 2011). Physiological Benefits There have been numerous studies which indicate that pets provide their owners with physiological benefits. Whether pet interaction is active or passive, it reduces the anxiety levels in people and reduces the progression of stress-related conditions, (Wilson, 1991). Blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate was recorded between 3 and 9 minutes and this was recorded in 24 subjects. They were recorded petting an unknown dog, a dog whom they had a bond with, or they read quietly. They discovered there was significant differences in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure between petting a dog where a companion bond had been established and petting a dog where there was no bond. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure decrease when petting a dog, (Baun, et al, 1984). Cardiovascular benefits It has also been noted that owning a dog can reduce an owners blood pressure, (Allen, 2001). Contact with any animal, even watching fish in an aquarium, can provide cardiovascular benefits. Health benefits are associated with animal companionship when the animal being cared for does not pose a burden to the person and the animals behaviour is acceptable to the person, (Friedmann et al, 1995). A three study by the Baker Medical Research Institute involving over 5,000 participants showed that pet owners had lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners, even after smoking and weight was taken into consideration. Another study by Erika Friedmann, University of Maryland School of Nursing found that pet owners who experienced heart attacks had increased their survival rates compared to those who without companion animals, (Hering, 2008). Children and Animals Researchers have identified that kids who grew up with a pet, like a dog or cat, or who lived on a farm with plenty of livestock are less likely to develop asthma or allergies. From this they produced a ‘hygiene hypothesis’ – the idea that modern lifestyles are too clean, therefore our immune systems are not exposed to enough bacteria, viruses and parasites, (Fujimura et al, 2013a). A team of researchers from the University of Michigan exposed a group of mice to dust particles produced by a dog, the other group of mice they left. Both groups were then exposed to dust which triggered asthma. They found that the mice that had been exposed to the dogs dust showed a lower inflammation in their airways compared to other group of mice, (Fujimura et al, 2013a). The views of pets are completely different across the world. In Islamic culture dogs are seen as impure, several injunctions warn Muslims against contact with dogs, they believe dogs are not hygienic are therefore not kept in the house, (Banderker, 2014). America, Canada, Europe, Southern parts of Africa and Oceania, mainly Christians. Dogs are more popular in these areas of the world. Whereas in places such as Arabia, North Africa and parts of Asia, are mostly Muslims, dogs are not popular pets. In regions that are mostly Hindu, pets are very popular due to their importance in their religion. There is not a lot of evidence which backs up the importance of pets in Buddhism, (Bousfield and Brown, 2010). Impact and Significance to Animals The main studies have been conducted on how animals affect their owner’s lives, but not a lot of research has been conducted on the impact of animals kept as pets. Many people consider their pets to be members of the family. People who own animals suggest that the feeling is mutual, as their pets seek attention from their owners. Pets provide unconditional love to their owners, (Lin, 2014a). There are several arguments that suggest that cats, dogs and other pets suffer at the hands of their owners. Another argument is the relationship is inherently flawed and it is believed that humans are unable to provide the full lives that these animals deserve. This is because they are bred to be dependent on us, the basic relationship between human and animals is weak, (Lin, 2014a; Smith, 2014). Animals lives are restricted to the homes they live in, they must obey commands and are restricted on what they are allowed to do. It is believed that domestic animals retain many of their basic instincts, however it is not ethically acceptable to allow a dog to wonder on their own, as it is detrimental to their heath and others, (PETA, 2014). As domestic animals depend on humans for their survival, it would be cruel to allow them to live on the streets, (Lina, 2014a). There are too many situations where an animal derives no benefit being kept as a pet. Some animals such as ‘status dogs’ are acquired and traded more as trophies rather than kept as friends. In some homes pets are neglected or even ill-treated by their owners, (One Kind, 2010a). There are several pets which are exploited in the commercial trade. Breeding pedigree animals as pets can lead to severe health problems. There are many pet animals which have been selectively bred, which can cause dogs to have eye problems, heart, respiratory and skin conditions, and hereditary diseases, which is all connected to specialised breeding, such as the Pug and the Hairless Cat, both these designers animals have been exploited by humans for the benefit of humans. (Advocates for Animals, 2006). Many exotic species are unsuited for domestic life which is why a lot of research has been conducted on keeping exotic animals as pets. Exotic animals that are used in the pet trade are taken from Australia, Africa and Brazil, they are subjected to cruel transport. Parrots often have their beaks and feet taped and can be stuffed into plastic tubes, some animals are hidden in luggage and concealed in special vests so that couriers can bypass x-ray machines at airports, (PETA, 2014a). There is increasing evidence that the import of exotic species for the pet trade threatens not only the survival of wild species but can also risk the health of humans, domestic animals and native wildlife. Many exotic species suffer because owners do not know how to care for them properly. As these animals mature, they can become expensive to maintain, they soon develop behavioural problems and can become a long-term commitment. Owners then feel they can no longer handle the animal. Consequently these animals are often neglected, euthanized or released into the wild, (Schuppli and Faser, 2000). Conclusion Companion animals, play a very significant role in the lives of many humans. They advance psychological and physical well-being to their human companions. The basis of their relationship is that humans decide to keep animals. Some animals may choose to seek the company of humans. Although some humans change their lives to accommodate an animal they still have the power to maintain or break the relationship – by selling the animal, placing the animal in a shelter or euthanizing that animal. When someone decides to keep a companion animal, the animals life will be controlled by humans to suit humans needs. Animals are affected by legislation – under laws animals are generally seen as possessions. Therefore the relationship between humans and animals, is more a form of animal use rather than a symbiotic relationship, (Sandoe and Christiansen, 2008). References Advocates for Animals (2006) ‘The Price of a Pedigree: Dog breed standards and breed-related illness’ [Online] Available from Advocates for Animals, http://www.onekind.org/uploads/publications/price-of-a-pedigree.pdf, Accessed 19/05/2014 at 12:05 Allen, K. (2001) Pet ownership, but Not ACE Inhibitor Therapy, Blunts Home Blood Pressure Response. Hypertension, 38; 815 Allen, K. Barker, S. Beck, A. Bell, D. Frederickson, M. Freng, J. Gerbasi, K. Gordon, E. Hart, L. Johnson, R. Ng, Z. Odendaal, J. O’Connor, A. Salman, M and Wong, B (2007a) ‘The Health Benefits of Companion Animals’ [Online] Available from Pets are Wonderful Support, http://www.pawssf.org/document.doc?id=15, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:19 Banderker, A.M (2014) ‘Animal Abuse and Welfare in Islam’ [Online] Available from IslamicConcern.com, http://www.islamicconcern.com/dogs.asp, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:53 Baun, MM. Bergstrom, N. Langston, NF. And Thoma, L (1984) ‘Physiological effects of human/companion animal bonding’ [Online] Available from NCBI, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6563527, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:38 Bousfield, B and Brown, R (2010) ‘What is Animal Welfare’ [Online] Available from Animal Welfare, https://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/quarantine/qua_vb/files/AW8.pdf, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:55 Cipriani, L. (1966) The Andaman islanders. London: Times Books Elmendorf, W.W Kroeber, K.L (1960) The structure of Twana culture with comparative notes on the structure of Yurok culture. Washington University Research Studies, Monograph 2, 1-28. Evans, I.H.N (1937) The Negritos of Malaysia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Friedmann E, Katcher AH, Lynch JJ, Thomas S (1980) Animal companions and one year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit. Public Health Rep; 95: 30712 Friedmann, E and Thomas, S.A, (1995) Pet ownership, social support and one year survival among post-mycardial infarction patients in the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial (CAST) Am J Cardiology 76; 1213 1217 Friedmann, E.A, Katcher, S.A, Lynch, T.J.J and Messent, P.R (1983a) Interaction and blood pressure; influence of animal companions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 171, 461-5 Fujimura, K.E. Demoor, T. Rauch, M. Faruqi, A.A. Jang, S. Johnson, C.C. Boushey, H.A. Zoratti, E. Ownby, D. Lukacs, N.W and Lynch, S.V (2013a) ‘House dust exposure mediates gut microbiome Lactobacillus enrichment and airway immune defense against allergens and virus infection’ [Online] Available from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/12/13/1310750111, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:51 Galton, F. (1883a) Inquiry into human faculty and its development. London: Macmillan Hering, C (2008) ‘Health Benefits of Companion Animals’ [Online] Available from Health Insights Today, http://www.healthinsightstoday.com/articles/v1i2/animals_p1.html, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:46 Lin, D (2014a) ‘What are the Arguments For and Against Keeping Pets?’ [Online] Available from About.com, http://animalrights.about.com/od/companionanimalspets/a/Keeping_Pets.htm, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:58 Meggit, M.J. (1965) The association between Australian Aborigines and dingoes. In. Man, culture and animals, A. Leeds A. Vayda (eds). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science One Kind (2010a) ‘Should animals ever be kept as pets or are we simply exploiting sentient individuals for our own convenience and pleasure?’ [Online] Available from One Kind, http://www.onekind.org/take_action/campaigns/pet_origins/the_pet_keeping_debate/, Accessed 18/04/2014 at 12:22 Oxford University Press (2014) ‘Pets’ [Online] Available from Oxford University Press, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/pet, Accessed 18/04/2014 at 12:43 PETA (2014a) ‘Exotic Animals as ‘Pets’ [Online] Available from PETA, http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/exotic-animals-pets/, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 12:07 Sandoe, P and Christians, S.B (2008) ‘Companion Animals’ [Online] Available from Danish Centre for Bioethics and Risk Assessment, http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/22431780/CompanionAnimals.pdf, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 12:15 Schuppli, C and Faser, D (2000) A Framework for Assessing the Suitability of Different Species as Companion Animals. Animal Welfare, Vol. 9, 359 – 372 Schuppli, C and Fraser, D (2000), ‘A Framework for Assessing the Suitability of Different Species as Companion Animals’, Animal Welfare, Vol.9, p.359-372 Serpell, J.A. (1986) In the company of animals. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Smith, M A (2014) ‘Why It’s Cruel to Keep Dogs as Pets’ [Online] Available from Hub Pages, http://melissaasmith.hubpages.com/hub/dogssuffer, Accessed 18/04/2014 at 14:41 The British Psychological Society (2011) ‘The Value of Pets for Human Health’ [Online] Available from The British Psychological Society, http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm?volumeID=24editionID=198ArticleID=1812, Accessed 19/04/2014 at 11:32 Tuan, Yi-Fu (1984) Dominance and affection: the making of pets. New Haven: Yale University Press. Wilson, C.C. (1991) The pet as an anxiolytic intervention, Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 179; 482-489

Global Tales - Stories From Many Cultures :: essays research papers

Compare and contrast the two stories by R.K. Narayan. Which story do you prefer and why? In all the stories and authors featured in "Global Tales", R.K. Narayan is the most respected and well-known author. From the short description of him at the end of the book, he created a space for himself called "Malgudi" and developed his own characters, like a puppet master making his own puppets from cloth and giving them life when he does the show. His stories are universal, probably because the themes and characters of the stories are easy to identify with. He should be ninety-seven this year (year 2000). From what I know, his other books include " Malgudi Days", where " An Astrologer’s Day" is taken from. Narayan is a very observant man, sharp and sarcastic at the same time. His sarcasm become humour and it is not very obvious sometimes. We have to read between the lines to catch the joke. He is very descriptive in his writing and his world comes alive with the mood through the informative and colourful description, the characteristics and the internal thinkings of the characters, the suspense and the dialogues used. I especially admire the way he brings the story to a close, not too dramatic, yet satisfactory. Some writers often leave an unfinished ending where it is up to the reader to decide, treating this as their style and adding a sense of mystery to the story. However, these are sometimes the most horrible kind of ending, not only irritating, but also annoying. The ending is the element that wraps up the whole story, yet the writer left it out, like a jigsaw piece went missing. It is not a complete piece of writing. Lastly, I find R.K. Narayan to be naughty at times, from the w ay he phrased his sentence, and the sarcasm, but we like it. In " An Astrologer’s Day", an astrologer meets a stranger and tells his fortune. Surprisingly, the "fake" astrologer managed to tell what was true for the stranger. Then, it is only when the astrologer reveals his secret, did we know how his "magic" worked. We are brought into the world of the streets of India where there is little lighting but "a bewildering cris-cross of light rays and moving shadows". The in-depth description gives us the setting, which can be seen in our minds. Not

Geography Assessment Fertility and Mortality

1. Suggest & explain why, within a country, crude birth rate varies over time. Use named examples and evidence to support your answer. In the 19th century most countries had a very high birth rate. Since then different countries birth rate has changed and this is mainly because the government implement different polices towards their population. One set of polices is a pro-natal view and this encourages the population to have children and fertility is promoted. One reason for increasing fertility is to compensate for wartime losses for example France in 1918 after the First World War. Germany additionally applied a pro natal strategy to promote Nazi Germany as they wanted to encourage a particular race in pursuit of racially motivated polices. Also, in Japan they want to preserve the labor force from an ageing population and recently they have seen a rise in the birth rate for the first time in six years. Governments have also applied two types of Anti-natal policies to their country and these can be either voluntary or coercive. Voluntary polices include spreading information about family planning clinics with funding form the World Health Organization. They reach out to try and persuade the population to keep below a certain number of children. The earliest examples are in India and Pakistan and now Indonesia is following in their footsteps with setting up 2000 family planning clinics. However some governments turned to an involuntary anti-natal policy, Chinas one child policy is an example of this but researchers are realizing today that even though it may have been strict at the time they have come to understand that it has had very little impact on the population at all. China had and is stilling having a major population crisis. It was introduced in 1979 and if families followed this policy they received free education, health care, pensions and family benefits but these would be taken away if the couple has more than one child. However, the scheme has caused a number of problems in China. This is particularly the case for hundreds of thousands of young females. Many thousands of young girls have been abandoned by their parents as the result of the one child policy. This is because many parents in China prefer to have a boy to carry on the family name. As a result large numbers of girls have either ended up in orphanages, homeless or in some cases killed. The policy has had little impact on the population, it was already decreasing from 1970 – 1979 and had dropped from 34 per 1000 to 18 per 1000 and is now 14 per 1000. It has only gone down 4 per 1000 over 28 years and it has been resisted strongly by the people especially in rural areas as there are not enough people to work on farms. There have also been some changing polices for example in Singapore. From 1965-1987 they introduced a ‘stop at two' campaign this was designed to improve the quality of life for the Singaporean people as the live on such a small island. However the scheme changed dramatically as the government saw the population was the only asset it had. Advance in technology have allowed Singapore to do well in the global economy this is also because of its highly educated population. However now the fertility is continuing to drop and is starting to go into an ageing population. To try and increase the TRF they have introduced incentives for more children and the baby bonus scheme. This includes things such as when have a second child the government will open a children development account and money will be added to the account. Governments mainly influence the birth rates within a country because of the different policies they set in place. 2. Suggest & explain reasons why crude birth rates vary between countries at different levels of economic development There are many reasons why birth rates vary between countries which are at different levels of economic development. LEDC's tend to have very high birth rates and this is because of lack of education about family planning and contraception. In places such as Tanzania there is no access to contraception and therefore the birth rate is high at 39 per 1000. In MEDC's contraception is widely available and there this will make the birth rate decrease. You are able to buy all forms of contraception and in MEDC's people are very well educated on them and how to use them. Also, in LEDC's children are economic assets the more children you have the great income the family will gain. This is because at a very young age children are able to work on farms and earn money for the family. However, in present day this is even seen less in LEDC's as more and more children are trying to go to school to get an education. Where as in an MEDC children are known as economic burdens, they do not start working until 18 and live off there parents until then. Children in MEDC's expect a lot more in there youth such as a good education, clothes, pocket and the general living expenses for food and clothes is much more expensive than in an LEDC. Another reason that birth rates are very high in LEDC's compared to MEDC's is because there is a high infant mortality rate in most LEDC's. Sierra Leone has an infant mortality rate of 160 deaths per 1000 live births. This means that the more children a woman has then there is greater chance of survival for one of them to grow up till adult level. This is generally because of the lack of medical care available in LEDC's where as in a MEDC there is easy access to medical attention. Most babies' die of malnutrition or malaria and these are both easy dealt with in an MEDC however it is much more difficult in a place such as Kenya. In MEDC's there is lower birth rate because women's role society has changed over time. In present day a lot of women are going through higher education onto university and ready to start careers before settling down. This leads to having children later when they are older which to there ‘fertility window' being limited or not at all. Women's role in society is also linked very closely to children becoming economic burdens. Couples cannot afford having a lot of children as it is too expensive leading to smaller families with fewer children. However, the difference between LEDC and MEDC birth rates are becoming more alike. Since 2000 the total fertility rate in LEDC's are dramatically decreasing. In 2000 Ethiopia's the TRF was 7.07 and now in 2007 this has decreased to 5.10 and the same is happening in Saudi Arabia going from 6.39 children down to 3.94. However, MEDC's birth rate is also decreasing and going into an ageing population, Finland going from a Total Fertility rate of 2.04 down to 1.73 showing that the rate is now below replacement level. 3. Suggest & explain why, within a country, crude death rate varies over time. In the UK the death rate has been fluctuating since the beginning of the 18th century. The death rate was steady decreasing in the second half of the 18th century however, in the start of the 19th century this started to change. Firstly, there was a war in France although this death count was nothing compared to the deaths caused by the potato famine in 1845 over 1 million people died from starvation and disease in Ireland because of failure of the potato crop. However the death rate continued to rise from the outbreak of cholera in 1848 when over 13,000 people died. At the time there was no cure for the disease and no body new the cause of it. Before 1820 a lot of the population was insolvent and was dying because of starvation however since 1760 major advances in agriculture was made. Selective breeding was starting to occur and was soon producing ‘superior' animals. New vegetable such as carrots were being grown and the land was becoming much more productive. This then had a reflection on the life expectancy and was now more than 40 years. However, social class was definitely affecting the death rate. Research has shown that more affluent areas had a lower death rate than working class and this could be linked to poorer housing conditions which meant that disease is able to spread quicker and affect more people. In 1843 the life expectancy in Manchester was just 24 years old and with the over crowding and lack of hygiene allowed many diseases to multiply such as tuberculosis and typhus fever. Water became very contaminated and people would drink this and become very sick. Nevertheless, medical developments started to be discovered and soon enough a cure for smallpox was found. Small pox was responsible for over 21/2 million people a year and 1 in 13 children would die from it, it was the world's most feared disease. Since then medical care kept improving and they established anesthetic for operations and penicillin to kill bacteria. National Health Service was introduced in 1948 to cover the population's medical needs. In the 20th century the death rate continued to decline despite the wars and weapons and the life expectancy had risen to 75 years. However, now we have new medical issues to worry about since AIDS is the new feared disease and cancer seems to be striking more and more. However, within a country certain ages migrate to certain areas of the country for example there is a higher death rate in the south coast of England because there are lots of retirement centers down there and many people of the older generation move there for the scenery, quietness and relaxation as they do not want to retire in a city. The futures death path is undecided no one can predict what will happen. With the UK now becoming the fattest nation in Europe it seems that they have fight obesity as well. Two-thirds of men and almost 60% of women are unhealthily heavy and if nothing changes, nearly a third of boys and girls aged under 11 will be overweight or obese by 2010. With unhealthy diets, little exercise and fast food it seems like the new epidemic to beat is obesity. 4. Why do crude death rates vary between countries at different levels of economic development? Death rates between countries with different levels of economic development because of many reasons. Firstly, in LEDC's there is a much higher death rate than in MEDC's, one reason for this is access to clean water, sanitation and a reliable food supply. MEDC's have a much more reliable food supply than countries such as Ethiopia and because of this many people there die of starvation or malnutrition. The developed world has more money and infrastructure to control sewage and water filtration to make sure that water is clean and drinkable. Food has become more widely available with reliable with application of fertilisers, pesticides and agro-chemicals. In MEDC's the land area required to grow crops has decreased substantially yet the yield outputs have increased also intensive farming methods have been introduced such as the green revolution in the EU. Also, medical care in MEDC's is of a higher standard compared to LEDC's. More and more vaccinations are being introduced in MEDC's to prevent diseases and this also helps to lower the infant mortality as well as the death rate. People in MEDC's also have a higher life expectancy which lowers the death rate as people are living for longer. Disease control shows the development and access to medication. If there is good access to medical care then there is a low number of population per doctor. Somewhere such as the UK with 300 pop per doc has a better access to medical care than Ethiopia with a pop per doc of 32 499! Advances in medical technology have also helped reduce the death rate such as keyhole surgery and antibiotics. Also, some countries have a National Health Service such as the UK this means that any medical attention is free. Many LEDC's do not have this and a lot of the population cannot afford doctors which therefore mean there is a greater risk of dying from curable diseases.

The African Diaspora

The African Diaspora Introduction African Americans that had been transported to America as slaves found themselves lost with no sense of identity. It was a White man’s world and the Black man felt ostracized. In seeking to have a connection with their original culture, the Blacks began to connect with African culture in terms of dressing, religion and way of life. However, it was a challenge. They were not only African but they were also American. What did African American mean?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, I show that the appreciation of the African Diaspora continues as the African Americans seek to treasure the struggles their ancestors went through. They also want to connect with their African heritage and culture in order to have a positive identity about themselves The Appreciation of the African Diaspora Continues It has been a long journey of African Americans towards freedom. There are writers who wrote on the racism and segregation that was prevailing in the 1920’s to 1940’s. James Baldwin in the short story, Previous Condition, narrates how Peter is thrown out of a white neighborhood in New York by the landlady. You get outa my house! She screamed. I got the right to know whos in my house! This is a white neighborhood; I dont rent to colored people. Why dont you go on uptown, like you belong? (Baldwin, 1976, pg77).His friend, Jules, was renting it and had allowed Peter to live in the room. The story is set in 1948. He had tried to hide from being seen but he had been unsuccessful. Nella Larson, in her story, Passing narrates the challenges that Blacks faced at that time. Claire, an African American, who is light skinned, passes herself off as a White woman in order to get opportunities that were not available for Blacks at that time. She marries a white man who does not know she is Black. Her husband is a racist . When asked by Claire to explain to her friends why he calls her Nig he says â€Å"Well, you see, it’s like this. When we were first married, she was as white as ⎠¯ as ⎠¯ well as white as a lily. But I declare she’s gettin’ darker and darker. I tell her if she don’t look out, she’ll wake up one of these days and find she’s turned into a nigger.† He roared with laughter† (Larson, 2003, pg 24) It is against these conditions that the African Americans sought to appreciate their culture. After the abolishment of slavery, several Blacks rose against the concepts of assimilation and integration. They wanted a complete restructuring of the country’s political and economic system. Despite the Civil Rights Act, Blacks were still facing racism. They also wanted to have an African-based culture to give them identity and a positive self-image.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The experience of racism and Jim Crow Laws had caused them to feel inferior to the Whites. They had been estranged from the past. The people therefore advocated for cultural pluralism. The Blacks started looking at Africa and appreciating it as a place of rich culture. They appreciated the black’s effort in Africa through fighting to fend off imperialism and White dominancy. The whites only wanted to gain wealth through their labor. Du Bois notes that the civil war between the South and North was mainly about the slaves and not any other reason. He writes that â€Å"It was thus the black worker, as founding stone of a new economic system in the nineteenth century and for the modern world, who brought civil war in America. He was its underlying cause, in spite of every effort to base the strife upon union and national power. That dark and vast sea of human labor in China and India, the South Seas and all Afric a; in the West Indies and Central America and in the United States- that great majority of mankind, on whose bent and broken backs rest today the founding stones of modern industry- shares a common destiny† (Bois, 1998, pg15) After the civil war, the South started to reconstruct their social and political systems to accommodate free slaves who could vote. However the gains were lost when certain Whites took over who felt that the Whites should be segregated from the Blacks. It led to the Jim Crow laws of segregation. The African Americans migrated from the hostile South to the north to search for a better standard of living. The Blacks refused to quietly allow the Jim Crow laws to depress them. There arose a surge in the African American culture expressed in literature, music and art. Through these forms of art they sought to challenge the prevalent racism at that time. It came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance. They were defiant and wanted to live better lives. There aros e art institutions for African culture. In 1965, Dr Robert Pritchard established a guild society known as the American Festival of Negro Art. Later, the Morris College held a Negro History week where they showed African art and appreciated contributions by black artists to American jazz and literature. Leaders of this ethnic movement sought for schools to teach African American history. In the ghettos, there was frustration with the country’s economic and political development yet there was no progress or improvement in their lives. The blacks started to vote for black leaders who would bring change.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Currently, due to the Blacks seeking to know their history there is so much information on the African American history and experiences. The African Diaspora will still continue even as the African Americans seek to i dentify their culture and appreciate it. It is treasured due to the struggles their ancestors went through to ensure that their culture is recognized and appreciated. Baldwin, James. â€Å"Going to Meet the Man† USA: Dell Publishers. 1976. Print. Bois, Du. â€Å"Black Reconstruction in America 1860–1880†. New York: Free Press. 1998. Print. Larsen, Nelly. â€Å"Passing†. USA: Penguin Classics. 2003. Print.

Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Essays

Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Essays Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Paper Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Paper Report on Nokia Siemens Networks Submitted To Sir Salman Jan Group Members Table of Contents [ No table of contents entries found. ] Introduction Nokia Siemens Networks is a leading global enabler of telecommunications services. With its focus on innovation and sustainability, the company provides a complete portfolio of mobile, fixed and converged network technology, as well as professional services including consultancy and systems integration, deployment, maintenance and managed services. It is one of the largest telecommunications hardware, software and professional services companies in the world. Operating in 150 countries, its headquarters are in Espoo, Finland. Every day a quarter of the world’s population connect using Nokia Siemens Networks infrastructure and solutions. This is a significant part of the resource that, by 2015, will connect five billion people and many more devices and applications. Nokia Siemens Networks Highlights Every day a quarter of the world’s population connect using Nokia Siemens Networks infrastructure and solutions * Top 3 player in key carrier markets: #2 wireless, #3 wireline, #2 services * 600+ Communications Service Provider (CSP) customers in 150 countries including 75 of the top 100 CSPs * #1 in mobile broadband with more than 170 customers, #1 in NGN voice solutions and #1 in new generation subscriber data management * More than 265 managed services contracts with 380 million subscribers * A leader in services with 28K+ professionals in more than 150 countries worldwide Undisputed LTE leadership with the most commercial deals * Best smart device support in 3G – up to 50% less signaling traffic and 80% longer battery life Nokia Siemens Networks Pakistan Nokia Siemens Networks was created by a 50-50 joint venture between Nokia’s Networks Business Group and the carrier related businesses of Siemens Communications. The company started operations on April 01, 2007. The Middle East and Africa Region, is one of the most important and strategic markets for Nokia Siemens Networks, in the fixed and mobile business. With a population of 1. 3 billion across 68 countries, the MEA region, which includes Pakistan as a business jurisdiction for the company, has an approximate subscriber base of 304 million mobile users and nearly 75 million fixed lines. As these figures are projected to increase to 576 million and 88 million users respectively by 2010, the company looks forward to the tremendous opportunity offered by the region. The convergence of fixed and mobile communications is spawning new services that are transforming the way people live, work and play. Nokia Siemens Networks will be at the forefront of this transformation, working to enable exciting services for everyone, anywhere, anytime. Mission †¦by improving efficiency and experience We have built value by addressing efficiency, and we continue to do that. But we also need to address the customer’s need for a better experience, because it’s experience that builds relationships, and relationships that build value. Vision We believe that CSPs can ultimately enable and deliver a â€Å"segment of one† – where they can define and enhance the service experience for each and every individual. Customers whose communications experience fits and works for them don’t change operators. And operators who can devote themselves to enriching the customer’s experience build stronger, more lasting and profitable customer relationships. The individual communications experience is the greatest value a communications service provider can deliver to their customer, and so it’s the greatest value we can support communications service providers in delivering. Strengths 1) Quality at work At Nokia Siemens Networks, quality is not just a strategy or theory, but is a mindset that is put in practice every single day – in all decisions and actions. Quality is part of our company culture and values. The extent of emphasis laid on ensuring they â€Å"live† quality is also demonstrated by annual Nokia Siemens Networks Quality Award, with over two hundred teams or more than 1,600 people participating in this year’s competition. 2) Proven The world’s number one in mobile broadband, LTE commercial deployment and subscriber data management. Technology and services connect people across 150 countries. We work with 75 of the world’s top 100 Communications Service Providers.